1. Mwachidule
AP opanda zingwe (Malo opanda zingwe) Ndiye kuti, malo opanda zingwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsulo chopanda zingwe chopanda zingwe ndipo pali pakati pa netiweki yopanda zingwe. AP wopanda zingwe ndi malo ofikira pazida zopanda zingwe (monga makompyuta onyamula, mabizinesi am'manja, etc.) kuti mulowetse intaneti. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'manyumba ophukira a Brogrand, nyumba ndi mapaki, ndipo imatha kuphimba mita makumi angapo mamita.
AP wopanda zingwe ndi dzina lokhala ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana. Sikuti amangophatikiza njira zoperewera zopanda zingwe (zingwe zopanda zingwe), komanso mawu ofanana ndi ma ritations opanda zingwe (kuphatikiza zingwe zopanda zingwe, ma bridges opanda zingwe) ndi zida zina.
AP wopanda zingwe ndi ntchito ya ma netiweki wamba. AP yopanda zingwe ndi cholumikizira cholumikiza netiweki yopanda zingwe ndi ma network a zingwe, ndipo ndi zida zolimba zokhazikitsa netiweki yopanda zingwe (Wlan). Imapereka ntchito yolowera pakati pa zida zopanda zingwe ndipo zimapezeka m'makomo. Mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe, zida zopanda zingwe mkati mwa zikwangwani za zingwe zopanda zingwe zimatha kulumikizana. Popanda zingwe zopanda zingwe, ndizosatheka kupanga wlan weniweni yemwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. . AP yopanda zingwe mu WLAN ndi yofanana ndi gawo la malo osungira muilesi yolumikizirana.
Poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga za pa intaneti, AP yopanda zingwe mu network yopanda zingwe ndi yofanana ndi hub mu netiweki. Imatha kulumikiza zida zopanda zingwe. Khadi la ma network yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizo chopanda zingwe ndi khadi lopanda zingwe, ndipo sing'anga yotumiza ndi mpweya (ma ekitormagnetic funda). AP wopanda zingwe ndiye gawo lalikulu la chingwe chopanda zingwe, ndipo zizindikiro zonse zopanda zingwe zomwe ziyenera kudutsa posinthana.
2. Ntchito
2.1 Lumikizani opanda zingwe ndi kuvala
Ntchito yofala kwambiri ya ap ndi kulumikiza netiweki yopanda zingwe ndi ma network ojambula, ndikupereka ntchito yolowera pakati pa chipangizo chopanda zingwe ndi network. Monga zikuwonekera pa Chithunzi 2.1-1.
Zingwe zopanda zingwe zolumikizidwa ndi ma network
2.2 WDS
WDS (Pulogalamu Yopanda zingwe), ndiye kuti, njira yogawa zingwe yopanda zingwe, ndi ntchito yapadera mu rauta ya ap ndi zingwe. Ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri kuti mudziwe kulumikizana pakati pa zida ziwiri zopanda zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, pali oyandikana nawo atatu, ndipo banja lililonse limakhala ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe kapena zingwe zomwe zimathandizira ma WD Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zida za WDS zimathandizidwa ndi rauta yopanda zingwe ndi zochepa (zambiri zida za 4-8 zitha kuthandizidwa), ndipo zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zitha kulephera kulumikizana.
2.3 Ntchito za AP wopanda zingwe
2.3.1 Kugwirizana
Ntchito yofunika ya ap yopanda zingwe. The-yotchedwa chiyanjano ndikukulitsa chizindikiro chopanda zingwe chopanda zingwe, kuti chipangizo chopanda zingwe chopanda zingwe chimatha kulandira chizindikiro chopanda zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, AP imayikidwa pamalopo, ndipo pali chipangizo chopanda zingwe. Pali mtunda wa mamita 120 pakati pa malo ndi mfundo c. Kutumiza chizindikiro kopanda waya kuchokera ku point a mpaka kufooketse kwambiri, kotero kumatha kukhala mamita 60. Ikani waya wopanda zingwe ngati wolumikizira b, kotero kuti chizindikiro chopanda zingwe chopanda zingwe C chitha kukhala chotukuka moyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutumidwa ndi zingwe zopanda waya.
2.3.2
Ntchito yofunika ya ap yopanda zingwe ndi yolimba. Kupsinjika ndikulumikiza ma epe osalankhula a ap kuti azindikire kufala kwa deta pakati pa ap awiri opanda zingwe. Mu zitsanzo zina, ngati mukufuna kulumikiza zingwe ziwiri zaluso, mutha kusankha kuwuluka mu zingwe zopanda zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano pali makompyuta opangidwa ndi makompyuta 15, ndipo kulocha B pali makompyuta opangidwa ndi makompyuta 25, koma mtunda pakati pa malo a AB ndi Abs, kotero sioyenera kulumikiza ndi chingwe. Pakadali pano, mutha kukhazikitsa AP yopanda zingwe nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyimitsa ntchito yopanda zingwe, kotero kuti ma land omwe ali pamalingaliro AB ndi AB amatha kufalitsa wina ndi mnzake.
2.3.3 Master-akapolo
Ntchito ina ya AP yopanda zingwe ndi "kapolo wa akapolo onena". AP osagwira ntchito munjira iyi imawonedwa ngati kasitomala wopanda zingwe (monga ma ridi opanda zingwe kapena gawo lopanda zingwe) ndi rauta wopanda zingwe. Ndi yabwino kuwongolera ma netiweki kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti yolumikizirana ndikudziwa kulumikizana kwazitsulo kapena rauta yopanda zingwe kapena malo amodzi, ndipo kasitomala wa ap ap ndi malo ambiri). "Ntchito ya Kapolo" imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri polumikizana ndi zingwe zopanda waya komanso Lan. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo za aloni zowoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi makompyuta 20, ndipo point B ndi LAN yopanda zingwe zopangidwa ndi makompyuta 15. Lord B ili kale pali rauta wopanda zingwe. Ngati malo akufuna kuti mupeze b, mutha kuwonjezera AP yopanda zingwe pamalo osinthira ku switch kuloza, kenako ndikuyatsa "maluso a ap osayandikana ndi b. Quota imalumikizidwa, ndipo pakadali pano makompyuta onse pamalopo amatha kulumikizana ndi makompyutawo.
3. Kusiyana pakati pa rauta wopanda zingwe
3.1 AP opanda zingwe
AP yopanda zingwe, ndiye kuti, malo opanda zingwe, ndi chosinthira opanda zingwe mu network yopanda zingwe. Ndi malo ofikira ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alowetse intaneti. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyendetsa nyumba ndi bizinesi yamkati yolowera pa intaneti. Kutalika kwa zingwe ndi mamita makumi ambiri a mita, ukadaulo waukulu ndi 802.112 Series. Ap General opanda zingwe amakhalanso ndi njira yofikira yolowera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maulalo opanda zingwe amatha kuchitidwa pakati pa APS, potero kukulitsa chinsinsi cha network yopanda zingwe.
Popeza tseya wopanda zingwe sasowa ntchito yoyenda, imafanana ndi chosinthira chopanda zingwe ndipo chimangopereka ntchito yotumizira zingwe. Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndikulandila ma network omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi awiri osokoneza bongo, kutembenuzira chizindikiro cha ma ap, sinthanini chizindikiro mu wayilesi ndikutumiza kuti apange chiwonetsero cha network yopanda zingwe.
3.2Rauta wopanda zingwe
AP yowonjezeredwa opanda zingwe ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timatcha rauta wopanda zingwe. Router yopanda zingwe, monga momwe dzina lake limanenera, ndi rauta yokhala ndi chofunda chopanda zingwe, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zingwe. Poyerekeza ndi waya wopanda zingwe, wosowa wopanda zingwe ungazindikire kulumikizana kwa intaneti pa intaneti yopanda zingwe, ndipo amathanso kuzindikira kuti a ADSL ndi Cowerm Broadband.
Ndikofunikira kutchulapo zingwe zopanda zingwe ndi zojambulajambula zitha kutumizidwa ku subnet yopanda zingwe yopanda zingwe, kotero kuti zida zosiyanasiyana mu subnet zitha kusintha deta mosavuta.
3.3 Chidule
Mwachidule, AP osavuta a waya ndi ofanana ndi switch wopanda zingwe; rauta yopanda zingwe (yowonjezera ap yofanana ndi "waya wopanda zingwe". Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ngati nyumbayo yalumikizidwa kale ndi intaneti ndikungofuna kupereka zingwe, kenako kusankha ap wopanda zingwe ndikokwanira; Koma ngati nyumbayo sinalumikizidwe ndi intaneti, tiyenera kulumikizana ndi ntchito yopanda zingwe yopanda zingwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha rauta wopanda zingwe panthawiyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'malingaliro owoneka bwino, awiriwa ali ofanana kwambiri, ndipo sizophweka kuwasiyanitsa. Komabe, mukayang'ana mosamala, mutha kuwona kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa: ndiye kuti mawonekedwe awo ndi osiyana. . Ngakhale rauta yopanda zingwe ili ndi madoko anayi ocheperako, kupatula doko lina la Wine
Post Nthawi: Apr-19-2023